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Elwyn Ralph Berlekamp (born September 6, 1940) is an American mathematician. He is a professor emeritus of mathematics and EECS at the University of California, Berkeley. Berlekamp is known for his work in coding theory and combinatorial game theory.〔Contributors, ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory'' 42, #3 (May 1996), p. 1048. DOI (10.1109/TIT.1996.490574 ).〕〔(Elwyn Berlekamp ), listing at the Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley.〕 ==Biography== Berlekamp was born in Dover, Ohio. While an undergraduate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), he was a Putnam Fellow in 1961. He completed his bachelor's and master's degrees in electrical engineering in 1962. Continuing his studies at MIT, he finished his Ph.D. in electrical engineering in 1964; his advisors were Robert G. Gallager, Peter Elias, Claude Shannon, and John Wozencraft. Berlekamp taught electrical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley from 1964 until 1966, when he became a mathematics researcher at Bell Labs. In 1971, Berlekamp returned to Berkeley as Professor of Mathematics and EECS, where he served as the advisor for over twenty doctoral students. He is now Professor Emeritus.〔〔〔(Contributors ), ''IEEE Transactions on Information Theory'' 20, #3 (May 1974), p. 408.〕 He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering (1977)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NAE Members Directory - Dr. Elwyn R. Berlekamp )〕 and the National Academy of Sciences (1999).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=NAS Membership Directory ) Search with "Last Name" is Berlekamp.〕 He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf )〕 and became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society in 2012.〔(List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society ), retrieved 2012-11-10.〕 In 1991, he received the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients )〕 and in 1993, the Claude E. Shannon Award. In 1998, he received a Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation from the IEEE Information Theory Society.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation )〕 Berlekamp is the inventor of an algorithm to factor polynomials, and is one of the inventors of the Welch-Berlekamp algorithm and the Berlekamp–Massey algorithms, which are used to implement Reed–Solomon error correction. In the mid-1980s, he was president of Cyclotomics, Inc., a corporation that developed error-correcting code technology.〔 With John Horton Conway and Richard K. Guy, he co-authored ''Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays'', leading to his recognition as one of the founders of combinatorial game theory. He has studied various games, including dots and boxes, Fox and Geese, and, especially, Go. With David Wolfe, Berlekamp co-authored the book ''Mathematical Go'', which describes methods for analyzing certain classes of Go endgames. Outside of mathematics and computer science, Berlekamp has also been active in money management. In 1986, he began information-theoretic studies of commodity and financial futures. In 1989, Berlekamp purchased the largest interest in a trading company named Axcom Trading Advisors. After the firm's futures trading algorithms were rewritten, Axcom's Medallion Fund had a return (in 1990) of 55%, net of all management fees and transaction costs. The fund has subsequently continued to realize annualized returns exceeding 30% under management by James Harris Simons and his Renaissance Technologies Corporation.〔(Financial Engineering ), Elwyn Berlekamp's Home Page. Accessed on line October 30, 2007.〕 Berlekamp and his wife Jennifer have two daughters and a son and live in Piedmont, California. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elwyn Berlekamp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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